The analogy section of the Civil Service Exam is a crucial component that assesses a candidate’s logical reasoning and critical thinking abilities. Performing well in this part is essential for passing the exam, as it demonstrates the examinee’s capacity to understand relationships between concepts and ideas. This skill is particularly valuable for government employees, who often need to analyze complex situations and make informed decisions. Mastery of analogies can aid in problem-solving and communication, ensuring that employees can articulate their thoughts clearly and draw meaningful connections. Thus, excelling in the CSE’s analogy section not only boosts the chances of passing the exam but also equips future Philippine government workers with essential cognitive tools for their roles.
This single-word analogy exercise consisting of 20 items, is designed to test examinees’ ability to discern relationships between words. To excel in this section, here are five useful tips: First, carefully identify the relationship between the first pair of words; it could be based on categories such as synonym, antonym, part-to-whole, or function. Second, ensure that the second pair of words mirrors this relationship precisely. Third, eliminate options that do not fit the identified relationship, narrowing down the choices. Fourth, pay attention to word meanings and nuances, as subtle differences can significantly affect the relationship. Lastly, practice regularly with different types of analogies to become familiar with common patterns and relationships. Mastering these strategies will enhance accuracy and confidence in tackling single-word analogies on the exam. Good luck!
CSE Single-Word Analogy Practice Test
SPACE
1. Fandango : Spanish :: Mazurka : __________
- Russian c. Swedish
- Polish d. German e. Norwegian
2. Replace : Supersede :: Excessive : __________
- Superstitious c. Scrumptious
- Ostentatious d. Superfluous e. Surreptitious
3. Aphasia : Speaking :: Dyslexia : __________
- Hearing c. Standing
- Seeing d. Sleeping e. Reading
4. ugly : hideous :: obvious : __________
- Conspicuous c. Promiscuous
- Oblivious d. Deciduous e. Impetuous
5. Sink : Lavatory :: Toilet : __________
- Basin c. Latrine
- Bidet d. Tub e. Thermae
6. Yellow : Topaz :: Purple : __________
- Ruby c. Amber
- Amethyst d. Obsidian e. Chrysocolla
7. Torch : Fire :: Beacon : __________
- Signal c. Light
- Amethyst d. Tower e. Water
8. Pulmonary : Lungs :: Renal : __________
- Heart c. Kidneys
- Liver d. Brain e. Stomach
9. Ephemeral : Lasting :: Labyrinthine : __________
- Straightforward c. Circular
- Confusing d. Short e. Temporary
10. Pride : Lions :: Pack : __________
- Birds c. Fish
- Wolves d. Elephants e. Cattle
11. Architect : Blueprint :: Author : __________
- Manuscript c. Map
- Painting d. Sculpture e. Theory
12. Arid : Desert :: Humid : __________
- Tundra c. Rainforest
- Prairie d. Steppe e. Savannah
13. Entomologist : Insects :: Ornithologist : __________
- Amphibians c. Fish
- Mammals d. Reptile e. Birds
14. Sorrow : Grief :: Elation : __________
- Anger c. Surprise
- Fear d. Joy e. Disgust
15. Metamorphosis : Butterfly :: Photosynthesis : __________
- Flower c. Chlorophyll
- Leaf d. Plant e. Stem
16. Chronological : Time :: Spatial : __________
- Distance c. Sequence
- Space d. Order e. Area
17. Conductor : Orchestra :: Director : __________
- Company c. Symphony
- Play d. Audience e. Actor
18. Peninsula : Land :: Glacier : __________
- Mountain c. Forest
- River d. Snow e. Ice
19. Cardiologist : Heart :: Neurologist : __________
- Bones c. Muscles
- Skin d. Brain e. Blood
20. Obsolete : Outdated :: Innovative : __________
- Modern c. Common
- Traditional d. Routine e. Usual
Once you are done answering our CSE Single-word analogy questions, you may click or tap any of the social media buttons below to reveal the correct answers.
CSE SINGLE-WORD ANALOGY ANSWER KEYS
Here are the answers to our Civil Service Exam single-analogy questions:
1. b. Polish
Explanation: A fandango is a traditional Russian dance. Similarly, a mazurka is a traditional Polish dance. Thus, the relationship is one of a dance to its country of origin.
2. d. Superfluous
Explanation: “Replace” means to “supersede” or to “take place of” and “excessive” means “superfluous” or “more than necessary”. So the analogy shows a synonym relationship.
3. e. Reading
Explanation: Aphasia is a condition that affects a person’s ability to speak while Dyslexia is a condition that affects a person’s ability to read. So the analogy is showing a condition and the specific ability it affects.
4. a. Conspicuous
Explanation: Ugly means “hideous” or “very unattractive” and “obvious” means “conspicuous” or “easily seen”. The analogy shows a synonym relationship.
5. c. Latrine
Explanation: A sink is also known as a lavatory in some contexts while a toilet can also be referred to as a latrine, especially in military or outdoor settings. So the analogy shows an object and an alternative term for the same object.
6. b. Amethyst
Explanation: Yellow is often the color of Topaz and Amethyst is a gemstone that is purple in color. This analogy shows a color and a gemstone typically associated with that color.
7. c. Light
Explanation: A torch produces fire while a beacon emits light. The analogy shows an object and the primary element it produces or emits.
8. c. Kidneys
Explanation: The term “pulmonary” relates to the lungs, while “renal” relates to the kidneys. So, the relationship is between an adjective describing a bodily function or part and the organ it pertains to.
9. a. Straightforward
Explanation: “Ephemeral” means short-lived or not lasting which is the opposite of lasting, while “labyrinthine” means complicated or maze-like, and its opposite is straightforward. The relationship is between a word and its antonym.
10. b. Wolves
Explanation: A group of lions is called a pride, and a group of wolves is called a pack. This analogy is between an animal and the specific term for its group.
11. a. Manuscript
Explanation: An architect creates a blueprint, and an author creates a manuscript. The relationship is between a profession and the primary output they produce.
12. c. Rainforest
Explanation: “Arid” describes a desert climate, while “humid” describes a rainforest climate. So, the relationship is between a climate descriptor and the environment it typically describes.
13. e. Birds
Explanation: An entomologist studies insects, while an ornithologist studies birds. The analogy is between a scientific profession and the type of organisms they study.
14. d. Joy
Explanation: Sorrow is similar to grief, just as elation is similar to joy. This analogy is between two words that are synonyms.
15. d. Plant
Explanation: Metamorphosis is the process by which a caterpillar becomes a butterfly, and photosynthesis is the process by which a plant converts light into energy. The analogy is about “process to result”. It shows the process leading to the formation or function of an organism.
16. b. Space
Explanation: Chronological pertains to the arrangement of events in time. Similarly, spatial pertains to the arrangement of objects in space. This analogy is about “descriptor to domain”. It shows the descriptive relationship between a term and its respective domain.
17. b. Play
Explanation: A conductor leads and directs an orchestra. Similarly, a director leads and directs a play. The analogy shows a professional role and the group they lead.
18. e. Ice
Explanation: A peninsula is a landform characterized by its extension into water. Similarly, a glacier is a large mass of ice. This analogy is about “type of natural formation to its primary composition”. It shows the type of formation and the material it primarily consists of.
19. d. Brain
Explanation: A cardiologist is a medical specialist who treats heart conditions. Similarly, a neurologist is a medical specialist who treats brain conditions. The analogy here is about “specialist to organ”. It shows a specialist and the organ they focus on.
20. a. Modern
Explanation: Obsolete means no longer in use or outdated. Similarly, innovative means introducing something new or modern. The analogy shows words that are synonymous with each other.
So, how did you do in our CSE ANALOGY exercise? If you answered 17 correct answers, you did very well. If you need more FREE Civil Service Exam reviewers like this one, just click or tap this link.
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